Current Target Range
3.50%
TARGET RANGE: 3.50% – 3.75%
EFFECTIVE RATE: 3.62%
⬤ On Hold
75 bps of cuts delivered since late 2024. Historic 4-way dissent at April meeting — Miran sought a cut; Hammack, Kashkari & Logan objected to the easing-bias language. First 4-dissent vote since October 1992. Kevin Warsh sworn in as Fed Chair on May 22, replacing Powell. May CPI (released Jun 10): 4.2% YoY — highest since April 2023 — energy prices +40.5% YoY (Iran war shock); core at 2.9% YoY. June 17, 2026 — Unanimous 12-0 hold. Warsh’s first meeting as Chair delivered a sweeping communication overhaul: statement pared to ~130 words (down from 341 in April), easing bias fully removed, and forward guidance dropped. Warsh withheld his dot (“not helpful in the conduct of policy”). Among 18 dots submitted: 9 penciled in at least one hike in 2026, 8 projected no change, and 1 saw a cut. Median year-end dot raised to 3.8% (from 3.4%); inflation forecast lifted to 3.6% headline / 3.3% core. Warsh to form task forces to overhaul major Fed operations by year-end.
In plain English: This is the interest rate banks charge each other to borrow money overnight. When it goes up, borrowing becomes more expensive for everyone — mortgages, car loans, and credit cards all cost more. When it goes down, borrowing gets cheaper and savings accounts typically earn less.
Next FOMC Meeting
July 28–29, 2026
Time until decision:
--Days
--Hours
--Mins
--Secs
Next FOMC decision: July 29, 2026 at 2:00pm ET. Market odds for July (Jul 12): ~78% hold / ~22% hike (Polymarket, unchanged from prior day); CME FedWatch: ~65.8% hold / ~34.2% hike (Jul 11 close). CME hike odds eased slightly to 34.2% from 36.3% Thursday; Polymarket steady heading into June CPI on July 14. Polymarket prices a ~77% chance of zero Fed rate cuts in all of 2026. CME FedWatch prices ~50–55% odds of a hike at the September meeting. FOMC minutes (Jul 8, released 2:00pm ET): Confirmed hawkish tone. Committee revealed as split 9-to-8 on a 2026 rate hike, with inflation forecasts revised sharply higher for 2026 and 2027. A few policymakers judged another rate hike could become appropriate should inflation remain elevated. BofA subsequently revised its 2026 outlook, calling for 75bps of rate hikes (three quarter-point increases). Next major catalyst: June CPI (July 14). Supreme Court ruling (Jun 29): In a 5–4 decision, the Court ruled Trump cannot fire Fed Governor Lisa Cook, affirming Federal Reserve independence while her case continues. June BLS jobs report (Jul 2): only 57,000 payrolls added — badly missed 115k consensus; May revised down to 129k; 720,000 left labor force; participation rate fell to 61.5% (lowest since Mar 2021); unemployment edged down to 4.2%. Warsh at ECB Forum (Jul 1): said inflation “too high,” declined to hint at July decision. ISM Manufacturing PMI June: 53.3% (released Jul 1). Core PCE May 2026 (Jun 25): 3.4% YoY — above the Fed’s own 3.3% forecast. Meetings follow Sep 15–16 and Oct 27–28.
In plain English: Eight times a year, the Federal Reserve’s committee meets to decide whether to raise, lower, or hold interest rates. Their decision ripples through the entire economy within weeks.
Policy Stance
Hawkish
Hold
Hold
June 17 meeting confirmed hawkish pivot: easing bias removed, forward guidance dropped, statement cut to ~130 words. Dot plot (18 dots; Warsh withheld his): 9 see at least one hike in 2026, 8 no change, 1 cut. Median year-end 2026 projection at 3.8% — implying one 25bps hike likely in H2. May CPI: 4.2% YoY; energy +40.5% YoY (Iran war shock); core 2.9%. Core PCE (May, Jun 25): 3.4% YoY — slightly above the Fed’s own 3.3% June forecast. Next cut odds near zero; hike risk elevated for fall 2026.
In plain English: The Fed is keeping rates high to fight inflation, but not raising them further. Think of it as pressing the brake pedal without pressing it harder.
2026 Rate Path (Market Implied)
Jul — Hold ~78% · Hike ~22% · Cut <1% (Jul 12, Polymarket); CME: ~65.8% hold / ~34.2% hike (Jul 11 close)
Sep — CME: ~50–55% hike odds; futures imply ~3.8% by Sep
2026 — Zero cuts in 2026: ~77% (Polymarket, Jul 10); BofA calls for 75bps of hikes in 2026
Sep — CME: ~50–55% hike odds; futures imply ~3.8% by Sep
2026 — Zero cuts in 2026: ~77% (Polymarket, Jul 10); BofA calls for 75bps of hikes in 2026
What the current rate means for you
🏠 Mortgages
30-year fixed rates remain elevated near 7%. Buying a home costs significantly more per month than it did in 2021.
💰 Savings
High-yield savings accounts and money market funds are paying 4–5%. This is historically good for savers.
💳 Credit Cards
Average credit card interest rates are near record highs above 20%. Carrying a balance is very costly right now.
🚘 Auto Loans
New car loan rates are running 7–9%. Monthly payments on a typical vehicle are hundreds more than in 2020.
FOMC Meeting History
LAST 8 MEETINGS
| Date | Decision | Target Range | Vote | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jun 17, 2026 | Hold | 3.50% – 3.75% | 12–0 Unanimous; Warsh withheld his dot | Warsh’s first meeting as Chair. Statement cut to ~130 words; easing bias fully removed; forward guidance dropped. Dot plot raised to 3.8% year-end; 9 of 18 participants see at least one hike in 2026. |
| Apr 29, 2026 | Hold | 3.50% – 3.75% | 8–4 Miran dissented for cut; Hammack, Kashkari & Logan dissented vs. easing-bias language | Historic 4-dissent split — first since Oct 1992. Inflation at 3.8% YoY; easing bias retained in statement over hawkish objections. |
| Mar 18, 2026 | Hold | 3.50% – 3.75% | 8–1 8 voted to hold, 1 wanted to raise rates | Tariff pass-through cited as upside inflation risk. |
| Jan 29, 2026 | Hold | 3.50% – 3.75% | 10–0 | Unanimous hold. Watching labor market and inflation trajectory. |
| Dec 18, 2025 | Cut –25bps | 3.50% – 3.75% | 9–1 9 voted to cut, 1 wanted to hold rates | Final cut of 2025 cycle. Dot plot revised higher for 2026. |
| Nov 7, 2025 | Hold | 3.75% – 4.00% | 10–0 | Paused easing cycle. Inflation progress slowing. |
| Sep 18, 2025 | Cut –25bps | 3.75% – 4.00% | 10–0 | Second cut of easing cycle. Labor market softening flagged. |
| Jul 30, 2025 | Hold | 4.00% – 4.25% | 10–0 | Held after June cut. Monitoring data. |
| Jun 12, 2025 | Cut –25bps | 4.00% – 4.25% | 9–1 1 dissent for hold | First cut of easing cycle. Inflation progress deemed sufficient. |
Rate History
JUN 2025 – PRESENT
Federal Funds Target Rate Upper Bound (%)
Key Terms Explained
FOMC
Federal Open Market Committee — the group of 12 Federal Reserve officials who vote on interest rates. They meet 8 times per year.
Basis Points (bps)
A unit for measuring interest rates. 100 basis points = 1%. So a 25bps cut means rates dropped by 0.25 percentage points.
Target Range
The Fed sets a range (e.g. 3.50–3.75%) rather than a single number. Banks trade overnight loans within this band.
Effective Rate
The actual rate banks are trading at, which sits within the target range. This is what financial markets track most closely.
Neutral Rate
The theoretical interest rate that neither stimulates nor slows the economy. The Fed estimates it around 2.5–3%. Above it = restrictive.
Market Implied Probability
What traders are betting on for the next Fed decision, based on futures markets. An 82% hold probability means most expect no change.
About This Tracker
This page is updated daily at 9:00am ET by an automated agent that pulls the latest Federal Reserve data from FRED (Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis) and federalreserve.gov. Meeting history, vote breakdowns, and rate projections reflect official Federal Reserve releases. Market-implied probabilities are derived from federal funds futures pricing.